Some of the great historical events that happened today in history, on December 14th!
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Friday, December 14, 2012
Saturday, December 8, 2012
Today in history, Dec 8th!
Some of the great historical events that happened today in history, on December 8th!
Friday, December 7, 2012
Communist Goals (1963) or 2013?
The other day, a colleague and I were discussing art. Just basic art conversation…
What makes good art? Is art in the eye of the beholder?
Playing the devil’s advocate–with my trickbag full of straw men and red herrings–the conversation became less of a conversation and more of a debate.
My colleague is of the opinion that modern art is “amorphous, pointless, and talentless.”
And to explain how this came to be, he presented me with a list entitled, Communist Goals (1963). This list was comprised of forty-five goals that the Communist planned to use in overthrowing the United States. On this list, #22 and #23 both offer up an explanation to today’s “repulsive and meaningless art.”
22. Continue discrediting American culture by degrading all forms of artistic expression. An American Communist cell was told to “eliminate all good sculpture from parks and buildings, substitute shapeless, awkward and meaningless forms.”
23. Control art critics and directors of art museums. “Our plan is to promote ugliness, repulsive, meaningless art.”
So there you have it. Clearly the Communist Party is responsible for abstract art.
This list was presented to Congress, and added to the Congressional record on January 10, 1963. Below is the Congressional record, in its entirety. Think about this as you look at the list.
How many of these have happened? Some are debatable, some are not…
Current Communist Goals
EXTENSION OF REMARKS OF HON. A. S. HERLONG, JR. OF FLORIDA
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
Thursday, January 10, 1963
Mr. HERLONG. Mr. Speaker, Mrs. Patricia Nordman of De Land, Fla., is an ardent and articulate opponent of communism, and until recently published the De Land Courier, which she dedicated to the purpose of alerting the public to the dangers of communism in America.
At Mrs. Nordman’s request, I include in the RECORD, under unanimous consent, the following “Current Communist Goals,” which she identifies as an excerpt from “The Naked Communist,” by Cleon Skousen:
[From "The Naked Communist," by Cleon Skousen]
CURRENT COMMUNIST GOALS
1. U.S. acceptance of coexistence as the only alternative to atomic war.
2. U.S. willingness to capitulate in preference to engaging in atomic war.
3. Develop the illusion that total disarmament [by] the United States would be a demonstration of moral strength.
4. Permit free trade between all nations regardless of Communist affiliation and regardless of whether or not items could be used for war.
5. Extension of long-term loans to Russia and Soviet satellites.
6. Provide American aid to all nations regardless of Communist domination.
7. Grant recognition of Red China. Admission of Red China to the U.N.
8. Set up East and West Germany as separate states in spite of Khrushchev’s promise in 1955 to settle the German question by free elections under supervision of the U.N.
9. Prolong the conferences to ban atomic tests because the United States has agreed to suspend tests as long as negotiations are in progress.
10. Allow all Soviet satellites individual representation in the U.N.
11. Promote the U.N. as the only hope for mankind. If its charter is rewritten, demand that it be set up as a one-world government with its own independent armed forces. (Some Communist leaders believe the world can be taken over as easily by the U.N. as by Moscow. Sometimes these two centers compete with each other as they are now doing in the Congo.)
12. Resist any attempt to outlaw the Communist Party.
13. Do away with all loyalty oaths.
14. Continue giving Russia access to the U.S. Patent Office.
15. Capture one or both of the political parties in the United States.
16. Use technical decisions of the courts to weaken basic American institutions by claiming their activities violate civil rights.
17. Get control of the schools. Use them as transmission belts for socialism and current Communist propaganda. Soften the curriculum. Get control of teachers’ associations. Put the party line in textbooks.
18. Gain control of all student newspapers.
19. Use student riots to foment public protests against programs or organizations which are under Communist attack.
20. Infiltrate the press. Get control of book-review assignments, editorial writing, policymaking positions.
21. Gain control of key positions in radio, TV, and motion pictures.
22. Continue discrediting American culture by degrading all forms of artistic expression. An American Communist cell was told to “eliminate all good sculpture from parks and buildings, substitute shapeless, awkward and meaningless forms.”
23. Control art critics and directors of art museums. “Our plan is to promote ugliness, repulsive, meaningless art.”
24. Eliminate all laws governing obscenity by calling them “censorship” and a violation of free speech and free press.
25. Break down cultural standards of morality by promoting pornography and obscenity in books, magazines, motion pictures, radio, and TV.
26. Present homosexuality, degeneracy and promiscuity as “normal, natural, healthy.”
27. Infiltrate the churches and replace revealed religion with “social” religion. Discredit the Bible and emphasize the need for intellectual maturity which does not need a “religious crutch.”
28. Eliminate prayer or any phase of religious expression in the schools on the ground that it violates the principle of “separation of church and state.”
29. Discredit the American Constitution by calling it inadequate, old-fashioned, out of step with modern needs, a hindrance to cooperation between nations on a worldwide basis.
30. Discredit the American Founding Fathers. Present them as selfish aristocrats who had no concern for the “common man.”
31. Belittle all forms of American culture and discourage the teaching of American history on the ground that it was only a minor part of the “big picture.” Give more emphasis to Russian history since the Communists took over.
32. Support any socialist movement to give centralized control over any part of the culture–education, social agencies, welfare programs, mental health clinics, etc.
33. Eliminate all laws or procedures which interfere with the operation of the Communist apparatus.
34. Eliminate the House Committee on Un-American Activities.
35. Discredit and eventually dismantle the FBI.
36. Infiltrate and gain control of more unions.
37. Infiltrate and gain control of big business.
38. Transfer some of the powers of arrest from the police to social agencies. Treat all behavioral problems as psychiatric disorders which no one but psychiatrists can understand [or treat].
39. Dominate the psychiatric profession and use mental health laws as a means of gaining coercive control over those who oppose Communist goals.
40. Discredit the family as an institution. Encourage promiscuity and easy divorce.
41. Emphasize the need to raise children away from the negative influence of parents. Attribute prejudices, mental blocks and retarding of children to suppressive influence of parents.
42. Create the impression that violence and insurrection are legitimate aspects of the American tradition; that students and special-interest groups should rise up and use ["]united force["] to solve economic, political or social problems.
43. Overthrow all colonial governments before native populations are ready for self-government.
44. Internationalize the Panama Canal.
45. Repeal the Connally reservation so the United States cannot prevent the World Court from seizing jurisdiction [over domestic problems. Give the World Court jurisdiction] over nations and individuals alike.
http://hankeringforhistory.com/2012/12/07/communist-goals-1963-or-2013/
Thursday, December 6, 2012
Wednesday, December 5, 2012
Tuesday, December 4, 2012
A Fiscal Cliff in History
If you have picked up a newspaper or turned on the television to watch the news, you have more than likely heard about the impending “fiscal cliff” of doom. When I hear the term fiscal cliff, I immediately imagine hopelessness–a point of no return…(much like the picture [left] suggests).
The term fiscal cliff became popular this past year when Ben Bernanke, chairman of the U.S. Federal Reserve, used it to describe laws on the books–coming into effect in 2013–as:
…a massive fiscal cliff of large spending cuts and tax increases.
But what is the fiscal cliff?
The fiscal cliff is an expression to explain the conundrum that Congress has on its plate. There are certain laws that are set to come into effect or expire, January 1, 2013. Some of the key pieces of legislature that are accelerating American towards the fiscal cliff are:
- Expiration of Bush tax cuts, which were extended by Obama’s Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Re-authorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010;
- Expiration of delaying the Medicare Sustainable Growth Rate, which was extended under the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012 (MCTRJCA);
- Implementation of the Budget Control Act of 2011, which will cut spending across the board;
- Expiration of the 2% Social Security payroll tax cut, which was extended by MCTRJCA;
- Expiration of federal unemployment benefits, which were extended by MCTRJCA;
- New taxes to cover the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ObamaCare); and
- New taxes to cover the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010.
Oh dear, what are we to do?
I originally thought that with $16,400,000,000,000.00 in national public debt, there is no way that America will ever get the debt or its spending under control–so why even bother?
Then I thought, let me reflect on history and see how America has come out in other circumstances.
America started out as a broke country; to gain our independence, Americans had to win a very lengthy, expensive war. The estimated cost of the Revolutionary War, in inflation-adjusted United States dollars, was 2.4 billion dollars. You don’t engage in a 2.4 billion dollar war and not owe money to anyone. In addition, the War of 1812 cost another 1.5 billion (inflation-adjusted United States dollars). I am sure that the politicians of these days were just as overwhelmed as our current Congress officials;however, with some hard work and dedication, the United States of America became debt-free in 1835. One of the main ways this was achieved was by creating a home market for goods produced in the United States. All foreign trade was cut off, and while purchasing American products were more expensive, it lead to a booming economy. (Cough, Cough, China… Cough) Unfortunately, this did not last very long. In 1836, just one year after becoming debt-free, America started to take on debt again.
Another costly event was the American Civil War. The American Civil War lead not only to loss of human life, but loss to lots of money. Combining both the cost for the North and the South, the inflation-adjusted cost was 79.7 billion dollars. After the Civil War, the United States of America has a national debt of $39,103,472,140.00. When it was over, the South was in ruins. Many southern states had been plagued by constant battles, and inflation of the Confederate dollar rose above 9000%.
It has been less than one-hundred and fifty years since the end of the Civil War. It was a long road, but some southern states have come out on top. Take the state of Georgia.
Untouched for most of the first half of the war, the second half of the war led to more that five-hundred battles and skirmishes within the borders of Georgia. When Georgia’s capital city, Atlanta, was taken by the Union Army and General William Sherman, Sherman ordered the people residing in Atlanta to evacuate and then burned the city. General Sherman wrote in his memoirs,
Behind us lay Atlanta, smouldering and in ruins, the black smoke rising high in air, and hanging like a pall over the ruined city.
The Wikipedia entry on Georgia’s Re-entry to the Union says:
The war left most of Georgia devastated…the state’s economy in shambles.
The state remained poor well into the twentieth century. Georgia did not re-enter the Union until June 15, 1870, more than two years after South Carolina was readmitted. Georgia was the last of the Confederate States to re-enter the Union.
And where are they today? Near the top…Less than one-hundred and fifty years, and Georgia has completely rebuilt itself.
The Frazier Institute just published their annual Economic Freedom of North America 2012 report. Among all the United States, Georgia came in as number 8 (eight). A state that was last to re-enter the Union, a state which remained poor well into the twentieth century, a state with its economy is shambles has clawed its way to the top.
Just as Georgia has proved that economic freedom can be gained, America has risen from low points as well.
There will be more on America’s economic woes on the next post, so check back tomorrow for that.
http://hankeringforhistory.com/2012/12/04/a-fiscal-cliff-in-history/
Today in history, Dec 4th!
Some of the great historical events that happened today in history, on December 4th!
Sunday, December 2, 2012
Presidents Before Washington
When I was in high school, I never heard about the presidents before Washington. My teachers took the cut-and-dry, fast-paced approach to the start of America’s great history. The presidents before Washington were never discussed, let alone explained in-depth to me. I grew up thinking that the steps to establishing America’s government and first president were swift (and of course that I knew them all). It was: 1) the Revolutionary War, 2) the Declaration of Independence, 3) the United States Constitution, and 4) President George Washington elected; boom, boom, boom, boom! I knew about the Articles of the Confederation and the Continental Congress, but I just thought the four steps above happened so quickly that there wasn’t a need for a president, until the “kicking the British to the curb” was over.
Now whether you debate that America became a country in 1776, when it declared its independence; in 1781, when The Articles of Confederation were adopted; or in 1783, when the Treaty of Paris was signed and Britain acknowledged America as an independent nation, you have to admit that from these time periods to the appointment of George Washington, to President of the United States, there was a long stretch of time. George Washington became president in 1789. So who acted as the executive officer while George Washington was engaged in battle with the Redcoats?
Peyton Randolph, Henry Middleton, Henry Laurens, John Jay, Samuel Huntington, Thomas McKean, John Hanson, Elias Boudinot, Thomas Mifflin, Richard Henry Lee, John Hancock, Nathaniel Gorham, Arthur St. Clair, and Cyrus Griffin. These men, in somewhat chronological order (some served non-consecutive terms), all served as “President” in some form or fashion.
From September 5, 1774 – July 1, 1776, Peyton Randolph, Henry Middleton, and John Hancock served as “President of the Continental Congress” for the United Colonies of America. From July 2, 1776 – Feb 28,1781, John Hancock, Henry Laurens, John Jay, and Samuel Hamilton served as “President of the Continental Congress” for the United States of America.
With The Articles of Confederation adopted on March 1, 1781, this is when a lot of people–including myself–really start to see the formation of America and its government. On March 1, 1781, Samuel Hamilton transitioned into president and continued to serve as “President of the United States in Congress Assembled” until he became ill in July, then was replaced by Thomas McKean on July 19, 1781. On November 5, 1781, John Hanson was elected as the third “President of the United States in Congress Assembled,” but was the first president to serve one full term.
There are those that like to nit-pick history and consider John Hanson to be America’s ‘first president.’ (Maybe nit-pick isn’t the right term. I understanding wanting correct history to be made available to the public, but some people take it overboard.) Over the next several years, under The Articles of Confederation, Elias Boudinot, Thomas Mifflin, Richard Henry Lee, John Hancock, Nathaniel Gorham, Arthur St. Clair, and Cyrus Griffin all served as “President of the United States in Congress Assembled,” until 1789, when the United States Constitution was ratified and George Washington was elected as the first “President of the United States.”
All these names I should have known, or at least heard of while in high school. I remember hearing about three of them, but not because they were presidents.
I know what you are thinking, these were just token positions, figureheads. These former “presidents” had no real powers. Maybe they did, maybe they didn’t; however, people thought the position was important.
In 1781, when John Hanson was elected “President of the United States in Congress Assembled,” George Washington wrote to him and said,
I congratulate your Excellency on your appointment to fill the most important seat in the Untied States.
In 1804, when Tomas McKean was approached to run as Vice President under Thomas Jefferson, he said,
…President of the United States in Congress Assembled in the year of 1781 (a proud year for Americans) equaled any merit or pretensions of mine and cannot now be increased by the office of Vice President.
So clearly the title of these previous presidents were enough that accepting a Vice President position would be beneath it.
Now, if someone stops you on the street and asks you, “Who was the first President of the United States?” I think that you can safely stick with “George Washington.” However, if they do want to nit-pick and try to tell you that it was John Hanson, you can calmly reply:
Oh, I am so sorry. I thought that you said “President on the United States.” I didn’t hear that you said “President of the United States in Congress Assembled.”
Then you can go ahead and show off your knowledge of the presidents before Washington, and even tell said person of the presidents before John Hanson…
http://hankeringforhistory.com/2012/12/02/presidents-before-washington/Today in history, Dec 2nd!
Some of the great historical events that happened today in history, on December 2nd!
Friday, November 30, 2012
Today in history, Nov 30th!
Some of the great historical events that happened today in history, on November 30th!
Tuesday, November 27, 2012
Today in history, Nov 27th!
Some of the great historical events that happened today in history, on November 27th!
Today’s historical facts are from various sites including, but not limited too: the History Channel, The New York Times, WHG Historynet.com, HistoryOrb.com, and On This Day blogs from my blogroll.
http://hankeringforhistory.com/2012/11/27/today-in-history-nov-27th/Saturday, November 24, 2012
Today in history, Nov 24th!
Some of the great historical events that happened today in history, on November 24th!
Friday, November 23, 2012
Today in history, Nov 23rd!
Some of the great historical events that happened today in history, on November 23rd!
Today’s historical facts are from various sites including, but not limited too: the History Channel, The New York Times, WHG Historynet.com, HistoryOrb.com, and On This Day blogs from my blogroll.
http://hankeringforhistory.com/2012/11/23/today-in-history-nov-23rd/